Contoh HIPOTESIS DESKRIPTIF:
80% mahasiswa Unpar berasal dari keluarga berpendapatan menengah ke atas.
Tindakan agresif banyak dilakukan oleh anak yang berasal dari keluarga broken home.
Orang yang berpendidikan tinggi relatif lebih mudah menerima perubahan.
Terjadi peningkatan jumlah masyarakat yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan semenjak dinaikkannya harga BBM
———
Contoh HIPOTESIS ASOSIATIF/KORELASIONAL:
>>> klik sini untuk perbedaan PENGARUH & HUBUNGAN <<<
Hipotesis PENELITIAN:
Ada hubungan antara usia dan kepuasan kerja.
Hipotesis STATISTIK:
H0: ρ = 0
H1: ρ ≠ 0
PENTING: Hipotesis statistik HANYA DIGUNAKAN jika kita mengambil sampel dari populasi, diuji menggunakan STATISTIK INFERENSIAL, yang tujuannya untuk menguji apakah sampel mewakili populasi atau tidak. Hipotesis statistik TIDAK WAJIB dilakukan jika: [1] kita mengambil data dari populasi (sensus), atau [2] kita tidak ingin melakukan generalisasi untuk membuktikan apakah sampel mewakili populasi atau tidak.
Terdapat hubungan positif antara kepuasan konsumen dan loyalitas konsumen.
H0: ρ ≤ 0
H1: ρ > 0
Ada hubungan antara tingkat kerajinan mahasiswa dan nilai yang diperoleh: semakin rajin mahasiswa, nilai yang diperoleh juga akan semakin baik.
H0: ρ ≤ 0
H1: ρ > 0
Ada hubungan antara lama antrian dengan kepuasan pelanggan: semakin lama suatu antrian, kepuasan pelanggan juga akan semakin rendah.
H0: ρ ≥ 0
H1: ρ < 0
Catatan: Mengapa H0 disebut hipotesis nol/null hypothesis?! Karena tanda ‘= 0’ (baca: sama dengan nol) HARUS diletakkan pada H0. Dengan me-reject H0, maka kita akan menerima H1, artinya: Ada hubungan/pengaruh!!! Jika kita menerima H0, besarnya pengaruh/hubungan akan sama dengan nol. Sebagai contoh, dalam kasus regresi sebagai berikut: Y = 1,2 + 0X, karena besarnya pengaruh β adalah sama dengan nol, maka berapa pun nilai X yang dimasukkan, Y akan bernilai 1,2.
Tujuan dari uji hipotesis adalah menerima H1. Untuk mengurangi kesalahan, biasakan memulai membuat hipotesis statistik dari H1 dulu, lalu hal-hal yang belum tercantum di H1 kita masukan menjadi H0. Sebagai contoh, jika di H1 kita memasukkan tanda ≠, maka di H0 kita harus memasukkan =. Jika di H1 kita memasukkan tanda >, maka di Ho kita harus memasukkan hal-hal yang belum dijelaskan di H1, yaitu < dan =. Mudah kan?!
Banyak kesalahan-kesalahan terjadi dengan menuliskan hipotesis statistik sebagai berikut:
Ho: ρ > 0 // ρ < 0 // ρ > 0
H1: ρ ≤ 0 // ρ ≥ 0 // ρ < 0
Apakah kalian tahu di mana letak kesalahannya?
———
Contoh HIPOTESIS KAUSAL:
Ada pengaruh antara tingkat awareness dengan knowledge konsumen.
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
Angka yang bukan nol nilainya bisa positif, bisa juga negatif. Digunakan untuk NON-DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESES. Dengan me-reject H0, pengaruhnya mungkin positif, mungkin juga negatif.
Perhatikan baik-baik hipotesis berikut:
Ada pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja dengan produktivitas karyawan.
Ho: β = 0
H1: β ≠ 0
Dengan me-reject H0, berarti H1 diterima: Ada pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja dengan produktivitas karyawan, namun kita tidak tahu pengaruhnya positif atau negatif. Jika hasil regresi memunculkan persamaan sebagai berikut: Y = 20 – 3X, maka kita akan menerima H1 karena β = -3 ≠ 0, artinya: dengan kenaikan kepuasan kerja sebesar 1 akan menurunkan produktivitas karyawan sebesar 3 (pengaruhnya negatif), padahal seperti yang kita semua tahu bahwa semakin tinggi kepuasan kerja, produktivitas karyawan juga akan meningkat (pengaruhnya positif). Apakah hal ini benar? Bandingkan dengan hipotesis berikut:
Ada pengaruh positif antara kepuasan kerja dengan produktivitas karyawan.
Ho: β ≤ 0
H1: β > 0
Jika kita menggunakan DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESES, dengan persamaan regresi yang sama: Y = 20 – 3X, kita tentu akan menerima H0 karena nilai β = -3 < 0. Itulah alasannya kenapa saya selalu NGOTOT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESIS.
———
Contoh HIPOTESIS PERBEDAAN:
Ada perbedaan motivasi kerja antara pria dan wanita.
H0: μp = μw // H0: μp – μw = 0
H1: μp ≠ μw // H1: μp – μw ≠ 0
Ada perbedaan motivasi kerja antara pria dan wanita, dimana wanita lebih bermotivasi dalam bekerja daripada pria.
H0: μp ≥ μw // H0: μp – μw ≥ 0
H1: μp < μw // H1: μp – μw < 0
Ada perbedaan pengaruh insentif finansial dan non finansial terhadap unjuk kerja. Insentif finansial lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan unjuk kerja pegawai dibandingkan dengan insentif non finansial.
H0: βF ≤ βNF // H0: βF – βNF ≤ 0
H1: βF > βNF // H1: βF – βNF > 0
>>> Klik sini untuk Pengertian & Uji Hipotesis <<<
———
CATATAN:
Untuk menghitung besarnya hubungan, kita menggunakan korelasi yang memiliki koefisien korelasi r untuk sampel dan ρ untuk populasi.
Untuk menghitung besarnya pengaruh, kita menggunakan regresi dengan persamaan Y = a + bX untuk sampel dan Y = α + βX untuk populasi. Besarnya pengaruh dilambangkan dengan b atau β.
Untuk uji beda, kita akan menguji rata-rata hitung yang dilambangkan dengan X-bar untuk sampel dan μ untuk populasi.
Dalam penelitian, sangat diharapkan agar sampel yang diambil dapat mewakili populasi, karenanya dalam membuat hipotesis statistik, umumnya kita akan menggunakan parameter populasi.
>>> Klik sini untuk Cara Membuat Hipotesis <<<
[…] Setelah selesai menyusun Theoritical Framework, yang perlu kita lakukan selanjutnya adalah membuat HIPOTESIS. Kalian bisa belajar cara membuat hipotesis di sini. […]
terimakasih banyak. sangat membantu bagi saya.
terimah kasih
karna sudah membantu saya sekali.
terima kasih, anda telah banyak membantu saya.
kak, bisa tolong agak lebih rinci dalam hipotesis deskriptif dalam variabel bebas&terikatnya, indikator dan data perbedaan jelasnya seperti apa ya? saya masih kesulitan.. tq
kak, bisa tolong agak lebih rinci dalam hipotesis deskriptif dalam variabel bebas&terikatnya, indikator dan data perbedaan jelasnya seperti apa ya? saya masih kesulitan.. tq
,terimakasih, sangat membantu saya
Bagus, jelas, dan detail.
cun kamana wae cun
If the fonts on these devices aren’t good enough for you, see how to use
a custom True Type Font in your game.
Good article. Visit this website for reference http://library.gunadarma.ac.id/
I like this weblog so much, saved to fav. “I don’t care what is written about me so long as it isn’t true.” by Dorothy Parker.
Dapatkah kita menyusun hipotesis setatistik dengan model jika Honditerima maka terdapat pengaruh negatif atau kah Ho memang haruh dengan kalimat tdk terdapat perbedaan/pengaruh?penelitian daya pre eksperimen dengan bentuk ine grup pretest posttest
Wonderful website you have here but I was curious if you knew
of any message boards that cover the same topics discussed in this article?
I’d really like to be a part of group where I can get advice from other experienced people that share
the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me
know. Kudos!
Thank You .. Nice Article & Blog
Construct the Content Persona. Building your buyer persona profile will help your team engage with the right people at exactly the right moment in the buying cycle. You have all the necessary parts for creating a hypothetical customer profile including demographics, behavior, lifestyle and product use.
I have read your article. very good article: D
banyak skali ilmu yg bisa di ambil dari blog agan, terkadang sy merasa malu kalo baca tulisan bagus dan bnyk ilmu di dalamnya.
Saya terkagum membaca artikel ini karena setelah membaca artikel ini pikiran saya menjadi terbuka. Saya sadar, selama ini saya terlalu tertutup dengan hal-hal yang baru dan merasa sudah tahu. Hal ini berimbas kepada saya yakni saya menjadi orang yang Sok Tahu
yup, memang seperti itu, menurut sya juga dan lebih lagi semua itu ada manfaatnya.
ilmu dan pengalaman kalo disebarkan akan sangat berguna bagi yg lain, salam sukses, smoga blognya ramai.
tidak pernah lupa untuk saling mengingatkan, terus berbagi dengan sesama dan memberi manfaat untuk yang lain.
If the fonts on these devices aren’t good enough for you, see how to use
a custom True Type Font in your game.
banyak skali ilmu yg bisa di ambil dari blog agan, terkadang sy merasa malu kalo baca tulisan bagus dan bnyk ilmu di dalamnya.
Wonderful website you have here but I was curious if you knew
of any message boards that cover the same topics discussed in this article?
I’d really like to be a part of group where I can get advice from other experienced people that share
the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me
know. Kudos!
I have noticed you don’t monetize b0chun.com, don’t waste your traffic, you can earn additional
bucks every month with new monetization method. This is
the best adsense alternative for any type of website (they approve all sites),
for more details simply search in gooogle: murgrabia’s tools
If you want to increase your experience just keep visiting this site and be updated with the latest news update posted here.|
Have you ever thought about publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog based upon on the same information you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would value your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.|
Alternate Link l69
L69 is one of the official sites that offer the most recent alternative link trustworthy online betting sites.
L69 provides more than just one alternative link from every betting site, and
all of us here have become probably the most comprehensive alternative link suppliers and
the L69 web site has a responsive display that
will makes it easy that you can access our site from the display of your
own device or laptop. In addition to what you should know is that
we here have only one official link, l69. myself
and if there usually are other websites that supply information or
call our website is not the official site.
Ball wagering and casino gambling usually are forms of
games that are incredibly favored by the folks associated with Indonesia.
Why l69? Due to the fact we have been here for
more than five years and have become the trust regarding the individuals of
Indonesia as a place to play soccer gambling as well as on the internet
casino gambling. Itself has also obtained a license coming from
the Asian and Western governments last year to turn out
to be an online gambling gambling provider site in Parts of
asia and Europe. By offering many different types of betting bets that can be played about one
ID, much more typically the members feel happy playing in your bookie.
Advantages of Alternative Links l69
Nevertheless however lately there are usually many members who knowledge
problems and problems when entering into their Bola tangkas game because the Sbobet web site is frequently
blocked and lots of aged sites have been clogged by the
Indonesian federal government and never a few usually are also affected in what will be called the Newsletter Job.
The Indonesian government these days is struggling to eradicate links
or paths to get into sites that smell associated with pornography, gambling and right
now there are a number of other content that
will is deemed inappropriate.
Can I just say what a relief to uncover somebody that really knows
what they are discussing over the internet.
You definitely understand how to bring a problem to light and
make it important. A lot more people have to check this out and understand this side of the story.
It’s surprising you aren’t more popular since you most certainly have the gift.
Situsdominoqq99 is a website that lists the best and most trusted poker
sites in Indonesia from year to year. The poker agent we give is the site
of the official dealer of pkv games. We understand that
members find it difficult to locate bona fide poker QQ poker sites today.
Because many pretense sites claiming to be trusted sites.
Here Situsdominoqq99 is here to incite Indonesian poker
players solve this problem.
Situsdominoqq99 has summarized most of the problems / constraints of players in finding a trusted poker site.
Or you could say we have provided a list of poker
sites for players. fittingly players just compulsion to choose from the poker website that we offer without the hassle.
Alternative links of Online Poker Sites
In accessory to providing a list of online poker sites from PKV
Games servers in Indonesia. Situsdominoqq99 website with provides various vary associates or vary sites
for that reason that members get not experience difficulties in logging in, registering, transacting or
playing poker games. The team from Situsdominoqq99 always updates periodically for every login urls and lists
that are upon our site all day. thus players can access the poker agents
/ sites that you have recommended through our site without interruption.
There are therefore many popular online slot games that you can find on the internet.
all of them present on the subject of the similar bustle and of course the abundant benefits that you can hurriedly acquire overnight.
Getting wealthy in a unexpected time is now no longer just a purpose because it is
realistic to do.
One of the online gambling that you should attempt to enjoy is called
online slots. This game has been regarding for hundreds of years and is still popular today.
You could say slot gambling games are a type of gambling that
has evolved therefore rapidly, starting from the shape, appearance,
to the game format. No gambling game can be as modern as the newest online slots.
For those of you who are just starting to study the online
gambling business, here we will allocation basic tips and actions for skill in online slot gambling games.
These tips will not support you save winning in all game but will make
your chances of winning enlarged and reduce the number of losses
you will encounter.
associate to the firm Mabosway sports betting every second by registering – Are you looking
for an venturesome and supplementary experience in the world of online gambling?
You have come to the right place, because here you can member us, the
best and most trusted gambling site agent in Indonesia!
We are lucky to be skillful to give the best servants to
members who are always faithful to trust us and make us a gambling partner.
Therefore, we have prepared various types of fun and popular games such
as Mabosway sports betting, casino, lottery, and others.
Not by yourself that, there are next many promos that we will give and of course it is all aimed at
the improvement of the members. every the facilities that
are good enough for you next you become a member
here. Here are some of our advantages on top of further
sites:
The deposit and dissolution process is fast and accurate
Members’ personal data and identities are always safe
and will not leak to further parties
Mabosway login, one user ID that can be used for various types
of games
Customer staff who are always ready to assist you 24/7
Unlimited Bonuses and Promos
The best facilitate supported by years of experience has
made Mabosway always trusted by its members and
earned the title as the best gambling site
agent in Indonesia.
Along taking into account the times, thing developments have after that developed
throughout the world. The number of further businesses that we don’t even know of exist because there are too many of them.
Similarly, the gambling business, of course there are afterward many names of gambling
agents that have sprung up. However, the emergence of these agents does not always allow a good
substitute for gamblers, both upscale and beginner gamblers.
next fittingly many gambling agents popping up, unconditionally not all agents can be trusted because too many gambling situation worlds desire to endure more profits without thinking
about the long-term impact. Both members and for their own business.
Ensuring Bandar Legality
Therefore endorsed agent2018 wants to pay for an simple artifice to find a trusted gambling agent
site. The mean is that you can have an idea, how
to handle the situation. later you are in a make a clean breast already
trapped by fraud traps. Because we every know in that direction it’s impossible to get out soon. You are moreover complacent, consequently you are not
aware that you are yet below the upset of fraud from irresponsible agents.
To find out the approved gambling agent is utterly easy, make clear when you visit the gambling site,
whether it’s a gambling site or similar, it’s a good idea to question the customer utility whether the site is credited or not by asking for proof of ID number or member that can prove the existence of the site endorsed
soccer gambling is genuine and doable to operate, usually an certified
online gambling site. Always has an office in the Philippines and
is below the aegis of Cagayan or Pagcor, and has authentic immunity and authority.
Which is protected by the let pass of the Philippines, because the by
yourself country in Asia that is able to meet the expense of licenses for online gambling business sites, is deserted in the Philippines.
simple enough right? To locate a trusted online soccer betting site.
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but afgter browsing through a few of the articles I realizedd it’s new tto me.
Nonetheless, I’m certainly pleased I stumbled upon it and I’ll be
book-marking it and checking back often!
Herre iss my web page 온라인바카라
compare and contrast essay on high school and college college essays to read best writing service
free viagra voucher buy viagra without pre canada viagra $38